श्री चक्रधर स्वामी ना कोणते भेदभाव मान्य नव्हते
Chakradhar Swami
Indian philosopher, Founder of Mahanubhava Sector in Vaishnavism/ Hinduism
Shri Chakradhar Swami | |
|---|---|
| Born | Haripaladeva , Marathi Vishwakosh, (born of Marathi Language) Bharuch, Solanki dynasty |
| Parents |
|
| Known&#;for | Expounded Mahanubhav |
| Honors | Sarvajna (Omniscient), Ishvara (God) |
| Religion | Hinduism |
| Philosophy | Mahanubhav, Parmeshwar Bhakti |
Chakradhara (also known as Sarvajna Shri Chakradhar Swami or Kunwar Haripaladeva[1] was an Indian Hindu saint and philosopher, who was the founder of Mahanubhava sect of Krishnaism.
Shri Chakradhara advocated worship of the god Krishna and preached a distinct philosophy based on Bhakti. He was an exponent of the Dvaita philosophy within Hinduism.
Shri Chakradhara did not recognize caste distinctions, and distinguished only between the householder and recluses.[2] Some sources claim that Chakrapani Prabhu and Govinda Prabhu as the originators of Mahanubhava doctrine and Chakradhara as the first apostle who systematized Mahanubhava as a school of Bhakti philosophy.[3] Shri Chakradhara is considered as an avatar of Krishna by his disciples.
his incarnation day is observed on the Tithi of Bhadrapada Shukla Dwitiya.
Life
Shri Chakradhara was born into a Gujarati[4]SamavediBrahmin family[5][6] in Bharuch, Gujarat.
According to his biography Lilacharitra, he was the son of a royal minister of Gujarat.[7] He took Sannyasa at a young age and left his home for pilgrimage to Ramtek. During his journey, he received initiation from his guru Govinda Prabhu at Ridhapur in modern-day Amravati district.
For twelve years, he stayed in forests of Vindhya mountain as an ascetic. After attaining the awakening, he started preaching a new philosophy, Mahanubhava tattvajnana to the common people.[8] Although his native language was Gujarati, he had excellent command over Marathi. Shri Chakradhara moved among all sections of society.
He discoursed his philosophy effectively among the people in their own language.
Chakradhar swami photo Sarvadnya Shri Chakradhar Swami was an incarnation of Nirgun and Nirakar Parmeshwar and the founder of the Mahanubhava Sect in Vaishnavism in Chakradhar propagated a religious movement as well as social movement, in which all were accepted irrespective of their castes and the traditional ritualistic religion was rejected.The Lilacharitra confirms that he also spoke fluent Sanskrit along with Gujarati and Marathi. He used formulaic language full of meaning in a compact style. He insisted that his disciples should write only in Marathi. Thus the teachings of Shri Chakradhara and Mahanubhava Sampradaya are found in Marathi literature.[9]
Philosophy
Shri Chakradhara's philosophy focused on asceticism and renunciation.
Shri chakradhar swami biography in urdu: Sarvadnya Shri Chakradhar Swami (also known as Harinatha and Haripala, sometimes spelled Chakradhara) was a 13th-century figure in Vishnaism. He was said to be an incarnation of Nirgun and Nirakar Parmeshwar and is sometimes credited as the founder of the Mahanubhava Sect in Vaishnavism in
His fourfold teachings were: non-violence (ahimsa), celibacy (brahmacharya), asceticism (sannyasa) and devotion (bhakti). He prescribed different aspects of God to be worshipped: name, form, activity, deeds, place, vachanas (Shruti), memories (Smriti) and the blessing of God's incarnation.
He considered five forms of God as Supreme called "Pancha Krishna": Dattatreya, Krishna, Chakrapani, Govinda Prabhu and Chakradhara himself.[7]
As per Shri Chakradhara, one can practice bhakti by memorizing deeds of God. The aspirant for salvation must sacrifice his country, village and his relations and offer his life to God.
He also taught his disciple when, where, how, how much alms they should be beg for. The central theme of his teaching was, "Feel the soul and not the body". Living the life of mendicant and practicing asceticism severely, the devotee should live according to principle, "God is mine and I am God’s". The core of his code of behaviour is summed up in the following line for the benefit of his followers: "Even if the head is cut off, the body should worship God".
Besides teaching strict vegetarianism, the Mahanubhav forbids the use of alcohol and teaches non-violence.
Shri chakradhar swami biography in hindi Shri Chakradhar Swami was a twelfth century philosopher and social reformer and founder of the Mahanubhav sect. According to the beliefs of Mahanubhav Dharmis, he is considered to be the fifth incarnation of the five stars of God.It teaches that Krishna is the Supreme God; other deities are his powers. As per scriptures of Mahanubhav that Nirvana (Moksha) can only be achieved by knowing and worshiping Krishna as the lone ultimate and thus one must give up on worshiping and getting involved unconsciously in the other powers of ultimate, It can be relatively explained as one should not be satisfied in loving the creation but love the creator.
References
- ^Shankar Gopal Tupule. A History of Indian Literature, Vol. 9, Part 4. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, p.
- ^Shripad Dattatraya Kulkarni (). The Struggle for Hindu Supremacy. Shri Bhagavan Vedavyasa Itihasa Samshodhana Mandira. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
- ^R. C. Dhere, Chakrapani, Vishwakarma Sahityalay, , pp.
- ^Maharashtra&#;: Land and Its People, Gazetteers Department, Government of Maharashtra, , p.
- ^Christian Lee Novetzke (October ).Shri chakradhar swami biography Chakradhara (also known as Sarvajna Shri Chakradhar Swami or Kunwar Haripaladeva [1] was an Indian Hindu saint and philosopher, who was the founder of Mahanubhava sect of Krishnaism. Shri Chakradhara advocated worship of the god Krishna and preached a distinct philosophy based on Bhakti.
The quotidian revolution&#;: vernacularization, religion, and the premodern public sphere in India. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
- ^Medieval Indian Literature: Surveys and selections By K. Ayyappa Paniker, Volume 2, Sahitya Akademi, , ISBN , p.
- ^ abArunchandra S.
Pathak (July 4, ), Sthanapothi&#;: Ek Puratattviya Abhyas (स्थानपोथी&#;: एक पुरातत्त्वीय अभ्यास), pp.&#;76–84
- ^V. B. Kolte, Shrichakradhara Charitra (श्रीचक्रधर चरित्र), Arun Prakashan, Malkapur, , pp.
Shri chakradhar swami biography in tamil
Chakradhara (also known as Sarvajna Shri Chakradhar Swami or Kunwar Haripaladeva [1] was an Indian Hindu saint and philosopher, who was the founder of Mahanubhava sect of Krishnaism. Shri Chakradhara advocated worship of the god Krishna and preached a distinct philosophy based on Bhakti. - ^Lokrajya, Volume 41. Directorate-General of Information and Public Relations. p.&#;