100 scientist names and their inventions

List of Indian scientists

The following article is a list of Indian scientists spanning from Ancient to Modern India, who have had a major impact in the field of science and technology.

2 indian scientist biography templates free From C. V. Raman to Salim Ali, the talents of Indian scientists and inventors have been fully established in many different areas, including physics, medicine, mathematics, chemistry and biology. Some of them have also contributed in a substantial way to advanced scientific research in many different regions of the world.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Ancient India (Pre BCE)

  • Lagadha, astronomer, author of one of the oldest known treatises on astrology (around late 2nd millennium BCE and early 1st millennium BCE)
  • Baudhayana, mathematician, author of oldest surviving texts of Indian mathematics (around 1st millennium BCE)
  • Jivaka, physician, widely regarded as a model healer in the Eastern world during ancient times (5th century BCE)
  • Sushruta, father of plastic surgery, author of Sushruta Samhita which is one of the most important ancient medical treatise (– BCE)
  • Panini, father of linguistics (– BCE)
  • Charaka, physician (– BCE)
  • Kanada, natural scientist and philosopher who founded the Vaisheshika school of Indian philosophy which talks about atomism.(Unclear; – BCE)
  • Shalihotra, veterinarian (3rd century BCE)

Classical period ( BCE– CE)

Early medieval period (– CE)

  • Varahamihira, astronomer (5th–6th century CE)
  • Vagbhata, physician (6th century CE)
  • Brahmagupta, mathematician and astronomer (– CE)
  • Bhaskara I, mathematician and astronomer (– CE)
  • Haridatta, astronomer (6th century CE)
  • Lalla, astronomer and astrologer (– CE)
  • Madhava-kara, physician (7th–8th century CE)
  • Gautama Siddha, astrologer, astronomer and compiler in Tang Dynasty, introduced 0 and Indian numerals in China (8th century CE)
  • Shankaranarayana, astronomer and astrologist (– CE)
  • Mahavira, mathematician (9th century CE)
  • Halayudha, mathematician (10th century CE)
  • Aryabhata II, mathematician and astronomer (– CE)
  • Manjula, astronomer (Born CE)
  • Utpala, astronomer (9th–10th CE)
  • Vijayanandi, astronomer (– CE)

Late medieval period (– CE)

  • Sripati, astronomer, astrologer and mathematician (– CE)
  • Brahmadeva, mathematician and astronomer (– CE)
  • Satananda, astronomer (– CE)
  • Bhaskara II, mathematician and astronomer (– CE)
  • Suryadeva Yajvan, astronomer and astrologer (– at least CE)
  • Govinda Bhattathiri, astronomer and astrologer (– CE)
  • Madhava of Sangamagrama, mathematician and astronomer, founded Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics (– CE)
  • Mahendra Suri, astronomer, wrote the Yantraraja, the first Indian treatise on the astrolabe (– CE)
  • Parameshvara Nambudiri, astronomer (– CE)
  • Nilakantha Somayaji, astronomer (– CE)
  • Damodara, astronomer (15th century CE)
  • Keshava of Nandigrama, astrologer and astronomer (–)

Early modern period (– CE)

  • Jyesthadeva, astronomer (– CE)
  • Paarangot Jyeshtadevan Namboodiri, mathematician and astronomer (– CE)
  • Shankara Variyar, astronomer and mathematician (– CE)
  • Achyutha Pisharadi, Sanskrit linguist, astronomer, astrologer and mathematician (– CE)
  • Nilakantha Daivajna, astronomer and astrologer (6th century CE)
  • Kamalakara, astronomer and mathematician (– CE)
  • Puthumana Somayaji, astronomer and mathematician (– CE)
  • Jagannatha Samrat, astronomer and mathematician (– CE)
  • Sawai Jai Singh, ruler and astronomer, commissioned Jantar Mantar observatory (– CE)
  • Sankara Varman, astronomer and mathematician (– CE)

19th century CE

  • Radhanath Sikdar, mathematician, calculated height of Mt.

    Everest (– CE)

  • Gode Venkata Juggarow, astronomer (– CE)
  • Pathani Samanta, astronomer (– CE)
  • Jagdish Chandra Bose, polymath, father of radio science (– CE)
  • Sir M. Visvesvaraya, civil engineer and statesman (– CE)
  • Prafulla Chandra Ray, chemist (– CE)
  • Shankar Abaji Bhise, invented type setting machine (– CE)
  • Indumadhab Mallick, polymath, inventor of icmic cooker (– CE)
  • Upendranath Brahmachari, physician (– CE) synthesised urea-stibamine (carbostibamide) for the treatment of Kala-azar visceral leishmaniasis
  • Shiv Ram Kashyap, botanist (– CE)
  • Darashaw Nosherwan Wadia, geologist (– CE)
  • Pandurang Sadashiv Khankhoje, scholar and agronomist (– CE)
  • M.

    O. P. Iyengar, botanist and phycologist (– CE)

  • Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (C. V. Raman), physicist (– CE)
  • Srinivasa Ramanujan, mathematician (– CE)
  • Satya Churn Law, naturalist and ornithologist (– CE)
  • Sisir Kumar Mitra, radio and atmospheric physicist (– CE)
  • Birbal Sahni, paleobotanist (– CE)
  • K.

    R. Ramanathan, physicist and meteorologist (– CE)

  • K. Ananda Rau, mathematician (– CE)
  • Meghnad Saha, astrophysicist (– CE)
  • Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis, statistician (– CE)
  • Jnan Chandra Ghosh, chemist (– CE)
  • Satyendra Nath Bose, theoretical physicist, father of God Particle (– CE)
  • Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar, colloid chemist (– CE)
  • Yellapragada Subbarow, biochemist (– CE)
  • Sunder Lal Hora, ichthyologist (– CE)
  • Salim Ali, ornithologist and naturalist (– CE)
  • Janaki Ammal, botanist (– CE)
  • K.S.

    Krishnan, physicist (– CE)

  • M. S. Krishnan, geologist (– CE)
  • Kotcherlakota Rangadhama Rao, physicist (– CE)

Early 20th century CE

  • Kedareswar Banerjee, crystallographer (– CE)
  • L. A. Ramdas, physicist and meteorologist (– CE)
  • Raj Chandra Bose, mathematician ( CE)
  • Subbayya Sivasankaranarayana Pillai, mathematician (– CE)
  • Panchanan Maheshwari, botanist, invented test-tube fertilisation technique of Angiosperms (– CE)
  • Kailas Nath Kaul, agronomist (– CE)
  • Benjamin Peary Pal, agronomist (– CE)
  • Daulat Singh Kothari, physicist (– CE)
  • Vishnu Vasudev Narlikar, physicist (– CE)
  • Homi Jehangir Bhabha, nuclear physicist, father of Indian nuclear programme (– CE)
  • Nautam Bhatt, physicist (– CE)
  • P.R.

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    • Pisharoty, physicist and meteorologist (– CE)

  • Suri Bhagavantam, physicist (– CE)
  • Subramanyan Chandrasekhar, theoretical physicist, known for Chandrasekhar Limit (– CE)
  • Kamala Sohonie, biochemist (– CE)
  • A. S. Rao, physicist (– CE)
  • Sambhu Nath De, pathlogist (– CE)
  • Asima Chatterjee, chemist (– CE)
  • M.

    S. Balakrishnan, phycologist (– CE)

  • Waman Dattatreya Patwardhan, nuclear chemist (– CE)
  • Anna Mani, physicist and meteorologist (– CE)
  • Prahalad Chunnilal Vaidya, physicist and mathematician (– CE)
  • Shya Chitaley, paleobotanist (– CE)
  • V. S. Huzurbazar, statistician (– CE)
  • Vikram Sarabhai, physicist and astronomer, established Physical Research Laboratory (– CE)
  • K.

    S. Chandrasekharan, mathematician (– CE)

  • Satish Dhawan, aerospace engineer (– CE)
  • Siva Brata Bhattacherjee, X-ray crystallographer (– CE)
  • Vasudeva Krishnamurthy, algologist (– CE)
  • G. N. Ramachandran, biophysicist (– CE)
  • Har Gobind Khorana, biochemist (– CE)
  • Yelavarthy Nayudamma, chemical engineer (– CE)
  • Amal Kumar Raychaudhuri, theoretical physicist (– CE)
  • B.

    2 indian scientist biography templates Lov Grover, computer scientist (–present CE) P. Kunhikrishnan, space scientist (–present CE) Tapan Misra, digital hardware engineer (–present CE) Kalpana Chawla, astronaut and aerospace engineer (– CE) Rajeev Motwani, theoretical computer scientist (– CE) Shekhar C. Mande, computational biologist (

    V. Sreekantan, astrophysicist (– CE)

  • Homi Sethna, nuclear physicist and chemist (– CE)
  • Harish-Chandra, mathematician and physicist (– CE)
  • Ranjan Roy Daniel, physicist (– CE)
  • M. S. Swaminathan, agronomist (– CE)
  • Nitya Anand, medicinal chemist (– CE)
  • Raja Ramanna, nuclear physicist (– CE)
  • Narinder Singh Kapany, physicist (– CE)
  • Syed Zahoor Qasim, marine biologist (– CE)
  • Samarendra Nath Biswas, theoretical physicist (– CE)
  • Yash Pal, space scientist (– CE)
  • Gopinath Kartha, crystallographer (– CE)
  • Purnima Sinha, physicist (– CE)
  • Tanjore Ramachandra Anantharaman, metallurgist (– CE)
  • Vainu Bappu, astronomer (– CE)
  • M.

    G. K. Menon, physicist (– CE)

  • U. Aswathanarayana, geologist (– CE)
  • Asoke Nath Mitra, theoretical physicist (– CE)
  • Arvind Joshi, computational linguist (– CE)
  • Amar Bose, electrical engineer (– CE)
  • Govind Swarup, radioastronomer (– CE)
  • Kookal Ramunni Krishnan, physician (– CE)
  • Krityunjai Prasad Sinha, theoretical physicist (– CE)
  • Shrinivas Kulkarni, mathematician (– CE)
  • A.

    P. J. Abdul Kalam, aerospace engineer, missile man of India (– CE)

  • E. C. George Sudarshan, theoretical physicist (– CE)
  • Manilal Bhaumik, physicist (–present CE)
  • Nilamber Pant, space scientist (–present CE)
  • P. K. Iyengar, nuclear physicist (– CE)
  • Surindar Kumar Trehan, mathematician (– CE)
  • C.

    S. Seshadri, mathematician (– CE)

  • Ganeshan Venkataraman, condensed matter physicist (–present CE)
  • M. S. Narasimhan, mathematician (– CE)
  • Obaid Siddiqi, biologist (– CE)
  • Ratan Lal Brahmachary, biochemist (– CE)
  • Udipi Ramachandra Rao, space scientist (– CE)
  • Daya-Nand Verma, mathematician (– CE)
  • Amartya Sen, economist and philosopher (–present CE)
  • Vasant Ranchhod Gowarikar, meteorologist (– CE)
  • Roddam Narasimha, aerospace scientist and fluid dynamicist (– CE)
  • Ajoy Ghose, mining engineer (– CE)
  • C.

    Vikram sarabhai Dr. Homi Jegangir Bhabha, the Father of the Indian Nuclear Programme, is likely the most popular Nuclear Physicist of all time. A scientist, visionary and institution builder, Dr. Bhabha is well known for his work on Nuclear Physics and Cosmic Rays. Born on January 24 , Dr Bhabha excelled in his studies.

    N. R. Rao, chemist (–present CE)

  • Gandikota V. Rao, atmospheric scientist (– CE)
  • Subramania Ranganathan, bioorganic chemist (– CE)
  • S. Pancharatnam, optical physicist (– CE)
  • Animesh Chakravorty, chemist (–present CE)
  • Vinod Johri, astrophycisist (– CE)
  • E. S. Raja Gopal, condensed matter physicist (– CE)
  • Jasbir Singh Bajaj, physician and diabetologist (– CE)
  • Rajagopala Chidambaram, nuclear physicist (–present CE)
  • Yusuf Hamied, pharmaceutical scientist, (–present CE)
  • Dronamraju Krishna Rao, geneticist (– CE)
  • B.

    L. K. Somayajulu, geochemist (– CE)

  • Jogesh Pati, theoretical physicist (–present CE)
  • Raj Reddy, computer scientist (–present CE)
  • Raghavan Narasimhan, mathematician, solved Levi problem for complex manifolds (– CE)
  • Subhash Mukhopadhyay, physician (– CE)
  • Ganapathi Thanikaimoni, palynologist (– CE)
  • A.

    P. Balachandran, theoretical physicist (–present CE)

  • Chanchal Kumar Majumdar, condensed matter physicist (– CE)
  • Govindarajan Padmanabhan, biochemist and biotechnologist (–present CE)
  • Jayant Narlikar, astrophysicist (–present CE)
  • Shipra Guha-Mukherjee, botanist (– CE)
  • Ajoy Ghatak, physicist (–present CE)
  • Dadaji Ramaji Khobragade, agronomist (– CE)
  • V.

    K. Aatre, electrical engineer (–present CE)

  • K. R. K. Easwaran, molecular biophysicist (–present CE)
  • M.

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    The following article is a list of Indian scientists spanning from Ancient to Modern India, who have had a major impact in the field of science and technology.

    L. Madan, biotechnologist (–present CE)

  • Narasimhaiengar Mukunda, theoretical physicist (–present CE)
  • Surendra Nath Pandeya, medicinal and organic chemist (– CE)
  • Ramamurti Rajaraman, theoretical physicist (–present CE)
  • Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan, space scientist (–present CE)
  • Sujoy K. Guha, biomedical engineer (–present CE)
  • Darshan Ranganathan, organic chemist (– CE)
  • M.

    S. Raghunathan, mathematician (–present CE)

  • Nambi Narayanan, aerospace engineer (–present CE)
  • T. V. Ramakrishnan, theoretical physicist (–present CE)
  • Madhav Gadgil, ecologist (–present CE)
  • Patcha Ramachandra Rao, metallurgist (– CE)
  • Probir Roy, particle physicist (–present CE)
  • Ravindra Shripad Kulkarni, mathematician, known for Kulkarni-Nomizu product (–present CE)
  • Shivram Bhoje, nuclear physicist (–present CE)
  • Subhendu Guha, photovoltaicist (–present CE)
  • Sam Pitroda, telecommunication engineer (–present CE)
  • Aditi Pant, oceanographer (–present CE)
  • G Madhavan Nair, space scientist (–present CE)
  • Anil Kakodkar, nuclear physicist (–present CE)
  • Raghunath Anant Mashelkar, chemical engineer (–present CE)
  • V.

    Balakrishnan, theoretical physicist (–present CE)

  • Abhay Bhushan, computer scientist (–present CE)
  • Avinash Kak, computer scientist (–present CE)
  • Jagdish Shukla, meteorologist (–present CE)
  • Naresh Dadhich, theoretical physicist (–present CE)
  • Phoolan Prasad, mathematician (–present CE)
  • S.

    A. Hussain, ornitholohist (– CE)

  • Tej P Singh, biophysicist (–present CE)
  • Vijay Kumar Kapahi, astrophysicist (– CE)
  • K. N. Shankara, space scientist (– CE)
  • Prem Chand Pandey, planetary scientist (–present CE)
  • Subhash Chandra Lakhotia, cytogeneticst (–present CE)
  • Ranajit Chakraborty, geneticist (– CE)
  • Srikumar Banerjee, metallurgical engineer (– CE)
  • Sudipta Sengupta, structural geologist (–present CE)
  • Vijay P.

    Bhatkar, computer scientist (–present CE)

  • A. Sivathanu Pillai, aerospace engineer (–present CE)
  • Dattatreyudu Nori, radiation oncologist (–present CE)
  • Mathukumalli Vidyasagar, control theorist (–present CE)
  • Prem Shanker Goel, space scientist (–present CE)
  • Sushanta Kumar Dattagupta, condensed matter physicist (–present CE)
  • Archana Bhattacharyya, physicist (–present CE)
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    • S. R. Krishna Raju, ornithologist (– CE)

  • M. R. S. Rao, biologist (– CE)
  • Predhiman Krishan Kaw, plasma physicist (– CE)
  • Thirumalachari Ramasami, leather scientist (–present CE)
  • Abhay Ashtekar, theoritical physicist (–present CE)
  • Jyeshtharaj Joshi, chemist and nuclear physicist (–present CE)
  • K.

    Radhakrishnan, space scientist (–present CE)

  • Sulabha K. Kulkarni, nanotechnologist (–present CE)
  • V. K. Saraswat, aeronautic engineer (–present CE)
  • Lilabati Bhattacharjee, mineralogist and crystallographer (unknown)
  • Ram Chet Chaudhary, agronomist (unknown)
  • Radha Balakrishnan, theoretical physicist (unknown)

Late 20th century CE

  • Gomatam Ravi, quantum physicist (–present CE)
  • Jitendra Nath Goswami, astrophysicist (–present CE)
  • Kamanio Chattopadhyay, materials engineer (–present CE)
  • Sankar K.

    Pal, computer scientist (–present CE)

  • Chitra Mandal, biologist (–present CE)
  • Daya Shankar Kulshreshtha, theoretical physicist (–present CE)
  • H. R. Krishnamurthy, theoretical physicist (–present CE)
  • Himmatrao Bawaskar, physician (–present CE)
  • Indrani Bose, theoretical physicist (–present CE)
  • Swapan Chattopadhyay, physicist (–present CE)
  • Amitava Raychaudhuri, particle physicist (–present CE)
  • G.

    R. Desiraju, structural chemist (–present CE)

  • A. S. Kiran Kumar, space scientist (–present CE)
  • Bikas Chakrabarti, physicist (–present CE)
  • Rohini Godbole, physicist (– CE)
  • Salim Yusuf, physician (–present CE)
  • Samir K. Brahmachari, biophysicist (–present CE)
  • Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, structural biologist (–present CE)
  • Vidya Arankalle, virologist (–present CE)
  • Amar Gupta, computer scientist (–present CE)
  • Ghanshyam Swarup, molecular biologist (–present CE)
  • Michael Lobo, genealogist (–present CE)
  • S.

    K. Shivakumar, space communications engineer (– CE)

  • Shobhona Sharma, molecular biologist (–present CE)
  • Veena Parnaik, cell biologist (–present CE)
  • Biman Bagchi, chemist (–present CE)
  • C. K. Raju, polymath (–present CE)
  • Ravindra Kumar Sinha, biologist (–present CE)
  • Harsh Vardhan Batra, biotechnologist (–present CE)
  • Ashoke Sen, theoretical physicist (–present CE)
  • Gaiti Hasan, molecular biologist (–present CE)
  • Narendra Karmarkar, mathematician, developed Karmakar algorithm (–present CE)
  • Shrinivas Kulkarni, astronomer (–present CE)
  • Sunil Mukhi, theoretical physicist (–present CE)
  • Varun Sahni, theoretical physicist (–present CE)
  • K.

    Sivan, aerospace engineer (–present CE)

  • Thanu Padmanabhan, theoretical physicist (– CE)
  • Mylswamy Annadurai, aerospace engineer (–present CE)
  • Nagendra Kumar Singh, agronomist (–present CE)
  • Pamposh Bhat, environmentalist (–present CE)
  • Santanu Bhattacharya, chemical biologist (–present CE)
  • Vinod K.

    Singh, chemist (–present CE)

  • Debasish Ghose, robotics engineer (–present CE)
  • Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya, high-energy physicist (–present CE)
  • Ram Rajasekharan, biologist (–present CE)
  • Madan Rao, condensed matter and biological physicist (–present CE)
  • Bharat Ratra, cosmologist and astroparticle physicist (–present CE)
  • K.

    Indian scientist information: Discover a compilation of 14 Indian scientists who have achieved global recognition, making significant contributions that have improved our lives. Take a moment to appreciate these extraordinary minds who have simplified and enhanced various aspects of human existence.

    Sridhar, physicist (–present CE)

  • Lov Grover, computer scientist (–present CE)
  • P. Kunhikrishnan, space scientist (–present CE)
  • Tapan Misra, digital hardware engineer (–present CE)
  • Kalpana Chawla, astronaut and aerospace engineer (– CE)
  • Rajeev Motwani, theoretical computer scientist (– CE)
  • Shekhar C.

    Mande, computational biologist (–present CE)

  • Uddhab Bharali, inventor, invented pomegrante de-seeder (–present CE)
  • Gajendra Pal Singh Raghava, bioinformatician (–present CE)
  • Sandip Trivedi, theoretical physicist (–present CE)
  • VA Shiva Ayyadurai, systems biologist (–present CE)
  • S.

    Somanath, aerospace engineer (–present CE)

  • Upinder Singh Bhalla, computational neuroscientist (–present CE)
  • Charusita Chakravarty, chemist (– CE)
  • Abhik Ghosh, inorganic chemist (–present CE)
  • Usha Kulshreshtha, theoretical physicist (–present CE)
  • Manjula Reddy, bacterial geneticist (–present CE)
  • Arun K.

    Pati, quantum physicist (–present CE)

  • Manindra Agrawal, computer scientist (–present CE)
  • G. K. Ananthasuresh, quantum physicist (–present CE)
  • Giridhar Madras, mechanical engineer (–present CE)
  • Rajesh Gopakumar, theoretical physicist (–present CE)
  • Shubha Tole, neuroscientist (–present CE)
  • Sanghamitra Bandyopadhyay, computational biologist (–present CE)
  • Ramesh Raskar, computer scientist (–present CE)
  • Hari Balakrishnan, computer scientist (–present CE)
  • G.

    Naresh Patwari, chemist (–present CE)

  • Shiraz Minwalla, theoretical physicist (–present CE)
  • Subramanian Anantha Ramakrishna, optical and condensed matter physicist (–present CE)
  • Aloke Paul, chemical engineer (–present CE)
  • Ambarish Ghosh, materials scientist (–present CE)
  • Kewal Krishan, forensic anthropologist (–present CE)
  • Rajeev Kumar Varshney, agronomist and geneticist (–present CE)
  • Manjul Bhargava, mathematician (–present CE)
  • Yamuna Krishnan, organic chemist (–present CE)
  • Ritu Karidhal, aerospace engineer (–present CE)
  • Nishith Gupta, molecular biologist (–present CE)
  • Pragya D.

    Yadav, virologist (–present CE)

  • Akhilesh K. Gaharwar, biomedical engineer (–present CE)
  • Pranav Mistry, computer scientist, invented Samsung's SixthSense (–present CE)
  • Tathagat Avatar Tulsi, physicist (–present CE)
  • Praveen Kumar Gorakavi, polymath (–present CE)
  • Alex James, computer scientist (unknown)
  • Bola Vithal Shetty, chemist (unknown)
  • Dipan Ghosh, theoretical physicist (unknown)
  • Gursaran Talwar, physician (unknown)
  • Kavita Shah, biotechnologist (unknown)
  • K.

    N. Ganeshaiah, agronomist (unknown)

  • Anita Mahadevan-Jansen, biomedical engineer (unknown)
  • Mirza Faizan, aerospace scientist (unknown)
  • Maneesha S. Inamdar, biologist (unknown)
  • Nandini Harinath, aerospace engineer (unknown)
  • Padmanabhan Balaram, biochemist (unknown)
  • Rashna Bhandari, biologist (unknown)
  • Rama Govindarajan, fluid dynamicist (unknown)
  • Rohini Balakrishnan, bioacousticist (unknown)
  • Seema Bhatnagar, synthetic chemist (unknown)
  • Shoba Sivasankar, geneticist (unknown)
  • Siva S.

    Banda, aerospace engineer (unknown)

  • Sivaram Murthy, computer scientist (unknown)
  • Subhash Kak, computer scientist (unknown)
  • Subrata Roy, fluid dynamicist (unknown)
  • Somak Raychaudhury, astrophysicist (unknown)
  • Sudhir Kumar Vempati, high-energy physicist (unknown)
  • Suchitra Sebastian, condensed matter physicist (unknown)
  • Ujjwal Maulik, computer scientist (–present CE)
  • Uma Ramakrishnan, molecular ecologist (unknown)
  • Umesh Waghmare, physicist (unknown)
  • R.K.

    Kotnala, scientist (–present CE)

See also

References